Memory loss

brain.jpgAlternative Names: Forgetfulness; Amnesia; Impaired memory; Loss of memoryDefinition: Memory loss (amnesia) is unusual forgetfulness that can be caused by brain damage due to disease or injury, or it can be caused by severe emotional trauma.

The cause determines whether amnesia comes on slowly or suddenly, and whether it is temporary or permanent.

Normal aging may result in trouble learning new material or requiring longer time to recall learned material. However, it does not lead to dramatic memory loss unless diseases are involved.

Causes

Call us now if there is any unexplained memory loss. The doctor will perform a thorough examination and take a medical history. This may require asking questions of family members and friends. Physical examination may include a detailed neurological examination. Recent, intermediate, and long-term memory will be tested. Diagnostic tests that may be performed include Cerebral angiography, CT scan or MRI of the head, EEG, Blood tests (for specific diseases that are suspected), Psychometric tests (cognitive tests), Lumbar puncture